The layout of Harappan cities, which existed in the Indus Valley Civilization of ancient India, is characterized by a well-planned and organized grid-like pattern. The cities were divided into blocks, with streets running parallel and perpendicular to each other, creating a regular and orderly layout. The streets were typically wide and well-paved, and houses and other buildings were constructed along these streets.
The cities also featured a complex system of drainage and sewage, with underground drainage systems and covered drains running along the streets. This system was designed to ensure the efficient removal of waste and prevent flooding.
One of the most notable features of Harappan cities is the presence of large public structures, such as the Great Bath in Mohenjo-Daro, which suggest that the cities had a strong public life. These public structures were typically located in central areas of the city, and they may have served as places of worship, assembly, or civic administration.
The houses in Harappan cities were also well-built and well-furnished, with many of them featuring courtyards, bathrooms, and other modern amenities. The houses were made of mud bricks, and many of them were two or more stories tall.
Overall, the layout of Harappan cities reflects a high level of urban planning and architectural skill and reveals a sophisticated and advanced urban civilization.
Note: The layout of Harappan cities is based on the best interpretation of the available archaeological evidence, and it is still debated among scholars and researchers.
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