Give An Account Of The Main Characteristics Of the Jagirdari System
The jagirdari system was a system of land tenure and administration that was implemented in the Mughal Empire in the Indian subcontinent. The Mughals were a Muslim dynasty that ruled over a territory in the northern and central parts of the Indian subcontinent from the early 16th to the mid-19th century, and the jagirdari system was one of the main systems of land management and revenue collection that they implemented.
Under the jagirdari system, the Mughal state granted land, or “jagirs”, to local landlords, known as “jagirdars”, who were responsible for collecting revenue from the land and paying a portion of it to the state. The jagirdars were also responsible for maintaining order and security in their territories, and they often held military and administrative positions within the Mughal government.
The jagirdari system was characterized by a number of key features. One of the main characteristics of the system was that the jagirs were often granted to Mughal nobles and officials as a form of payment for their services to the state. The jagirs were considered to be personal possessions of the jagirdars, and they were not transferable or inheritable by their children.
Another characteristic of the jagirdari system was that the jagirdars were expected to maintain a certain number of soldiers for the Mughal army. The jagirdars were also expected to provide other forms of service to the state, such as providing transportation and supplies for Mughal campaigns and expeditions.
The jagirdari system also had a significant impact on the local communities in the jagir territories. The jagirdars were often able to extract high levels of revenue from their lands, which led to widespread discontent and resistance among the local population. The jagirdars were also often accused of abuse of power and corruption, which further contributed to the unpopularity of the system.
The jagirdari system was a key aspect of the Mughal system of land tenure and administration in the Indian subcontinent. It was characterized by its use as a form of payment for Mughal nobles and officials, its requirement for military service and other forms of service to the state, and its impact on the local population. However, the system was also criticized for its unpopularity and its tendency towards corruption and abuse of power.
You may also like this…
- Write A Note On The Land Revenue Administration Under The Mughals
- Critically Evaluate The Mughal Maratha Relations
- Critically Evaluate The Territorial Expansion Of The Mughals With Reference To Western And Eastern India